Fungus Nails: Prevention is the Best Cure
The best treatment for fungus nails is prevention. Fungus nails are difficult to treat. Even
after treatment, the condition often returns. Prevention involves keeping your
feet dry and clean, cutting your nails regularly, washing your hands after
possible contact with fungus and avoiding pedicures and manicures. It is also
best to avoid injuring your nails and to obtain sufficient sleep and exercise
to keep your immune system healthy. Fungi thrive in moist conditions. If your
feet are sweaty, keep them dry. Change socks regularly or wear open toed shoes.
If you’re an athlete, take time to dry your feet and change socks during breaks
in long competitions. Fungus nails
typically return, even after treatment with prescription medications.
Fungus nails – what are they?
Fungus
nails are painful, thickened and deformed toenails
caused by fungal infections. The infection causes the nail to decay, leading to
thickening. Fungi are actually primitive vegetables that live in the body, in
the air, on plants, in water and in soil. Approximately 50% are harmful. As
some fungi can reproduce while airborne, you might inhale them or they may land
on your skin. Fungus nails and
fungal infections occur more frequently when you have taken antibiotics or have
a weakened immune system.
Fungus nails – what causes it?
Fungal infections cause fungus nails. Our body’s host a multitude of bacteria and fungi
including the fungi that causes fungal nail. The group of fungi most commonly
responsible for toenail fungus is called dermatophytes. Under certain
conditions, these fungi can multiply quickly, leading to infection. Fungi
thrive in moist, warm areas of the body. Fungus nails is a contagious infection
spread by direct contact (touching) or by indirect contact through towels,
floors and shoes. Yeasts and molds also cause Fungus nails.
Fungus
nails may be a hidden presence on fingernails and
toenails beneath a layer of polish. If you have manicures or pedicures, bring
your own instruments. Footbaths for pedicures are often a stew of bacteria and other
organisms. As luxurious as they feel, it’s best to pass on them. Fungus nails are difficult to treat and
often reoccur – avoid them if possible by not
placing your feet in warm water used by the public.
Fungus nails – what are the symptoms?
Fungus
nails often begin as a white or yellow spot under
the tip of your toenail. The spreading infection causes your nail to thicken
and become ‘yellowish-brown.’ The edges of your nail may begin to crumble and
the nails are unattractive and often become painful. Sometimes a foul odor is
present.
Treatment of fungus nails at home involves a number of common sense actions.
Fungus can only grow in warm, moist conditions. If you take away these
conditions, fungi have a difficult time multiplying. Over the counter
medications can be helpful, but oral medications prescribed by GPs are
extremely hard on the liver and heart. The best treatment is prevention.
- Wear synthetic
socks (rather than cotton or wool) and change them whenever they become
damp (at least twice daily)
- Wash feet
every day and dry them completely
prior to putting on socks and shoes
- Use a
separate towel for your feet – do not use the same towel on the rest of
your body or share with anyone else
- Take off
your shoes whenever possible.
- Wear
sandals when possible
- Use
antifungal powder on your feet and inside your shoes
- Use
antiperspirant powder on your feet
- Avoid
wearing toenail polish
Treating fungus nails is very difficult. If you have diabetes or a weakened
immune system, see your doctor immediately. You can treat fungus nails (toenail fungus) with over the counter antifungal
powders, sprays, liquids and creams. However, over the counter medications are
not very effective. Prescription medications are very hard on the liver and
heart. Sometimes surgery becomes the only option. It takes a year for the big
toe-nail to grow back into place. A surprising remedy that often works is using
Vicks VapoRub, rubbing it deeply into, on and around the toenail. The active
ingredients are camphor, menthol and eucalyptus. You can also purchase fungal
nail polishes containing fungicides. Keep your feet dry and in the open air as
much as possible to minimize conditions that cause and prolong fungus nails.
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